Indonesia’s investment performance in 2025 remained strong, as reflected in data released by the Ministry of Investment and Downstream Industry/Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), which shows that total investment realization in the fourth quarter of 2025 reached IDR 496.9 trillion, growing 9.7% year-on-year. This fourth-quarter outcome strengthened Indonesia’s overall investment performance for the year and emphasized sustained investor confidence in the country’s economic fundamentals, supported by policies aimed at maintaining investment stability.
Furthermore, investment performance in the fourth quarter was supported by a balanced contribution between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (DDI). FDI realization reached IDR 256.3 trillion, representing 51.6% of total investment, while DDI was recorded at IDR 240.6 trillion, representing 48.4%. This composition illustrates that Indonesia’s investment momentum continues to be supported by both foreign capital inflows and strong domestic investor participation.
In parallel with the national performance, investment activity at the provincial level remained solid, with DKI Jakarta continuing to play a strategic role. During the fourth quarter of 2025, Jakarta recorded IDR 66.8 trillion in combined Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) realization, representing 13.4% of total national investment for the quarter and ranking second nationally after West Java. During this quarter, Jakarta’s investment consisted primarily of domestic investment, with DDI reaching IDR 44.1 trillion, or 66% of the province’s total realization, while FDI reached approximately USD 1.4 billion.
This strong investment performance was supported by steady growth across several key sectors that continue to drive Indonesia’s economic expansion. The Basic Metal and Metal Goods industry Except Machineries and Equipment Industry led investment realization with IDR 65.6 trillion, representing 13.2% of total investment. This was followed by the Transportation, Warehousing, and Telecommunications sectors at IDR 47.7 trillion, or 9.6%, and the Mining sector at IDR 41.5 trillion, contributing 8.4%. Other Services contributed IDR 40.5 trillion, followed by the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry with investment realization of IDR 37 trillion.
Moreover, this report also provides a comprehensive view of Indonesia’s full-year investment performance in 2025. From January to December 2025, total investment realization reached IDR 1,931.2 trillion, equivalent to 101.3% of the national investment target and representing year-on-year growth of 12.7%. As emphasized by the Minister of Investment and Downstream Industry/BKPM (2026), last year was a challenging year amid ongoing global economic uncertainty, including a global slowdown, geopolitical tensions, and fragmented international trade. Nevertheless, the Government remained committed and optimistic, as reflected in Indonesia’s continued ability to maintain investor’s confidence.
Looking at the investment composition, full-year investment continued to be driven primarily by domestic investment. DDI realization reached IDR 1,030.3 trillion, representing 53.4% of total investment, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) contributed IDR 900.9 trillion, or 46.6%. During this period, investment realization also generated approximately 2.71 million jobs nationwide. Taken together, the composition and employment figures offer a clearer picture of how investment activity contributed to economic activity over the year.
In terms of sector distribution, full-year investment realization in 2025 was concentrated across a range of key economic activities. The Basic Metal, Metal Goods, Except Machineries and Equipment Industry recorded the largest investment value, reaching IDR 262 trillion, equivalent to 13.6% of total realization. This was followed by the Transportation, Warehousing, and Telecommunications sectors with IDR 211 trillion, representing 10.9% of total investment, and the Mining sector at IDR 199.6 trillion, contributing 10.3%. Investment in Other Services reached IDR 170.5 trillion, while the Housing, Industrial Estates, and Office Buildings sector recorded IDR 140.4 trillion, or 7.3% of total investment. Collectively, these sectors illustrate the diverse composition of investment activity observed over the course of the year.
At the same time, Jakarta continued to play a significant and consistent role in Indonesia’s full-year investment performance. Throughout 2025, the province recorded a cumulative investment realization of IDR 270.9 trillion, representing 14% of the national total and placing it second nationally after West Java. Jakarta’s sustained contribution to investment realization over the year reflects an established investment ecosystem, strong domestic investor participation, and ongoing foreign investor interest across key sectors.
Overall, Indonesia’s investment performance in 2025 reflects solid economic fundamentals, policy consistency, and sustained investor confidence. The balanced contribution between FDI and DDI, together with stable regional and sectoral performance throughout the year, provides a strong foundation to support continued economic growth, employment creation, and the advancement of Indonesia’s long-term development objectives.