An Overview of Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2024 on Jakarta’s Regional Spatial Plan 2024–2044
Wednesday, 16 April 2025
Jakarta Investment Centre
6 days
The Jakarta Regional Spatial Plan (Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah) for 2024–2044 has been enacted through Regional Regulation (Peraturan Daerah) No. 7 of 2024, replacing Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012. This comprehensive planning framework is updated every 20 years, with periodic reviews conducted every five years to ensure its continued relevance. The regulation governs the Jakarta area, covering six municipalities and regencies, with a designated water planning zone extending 12 nautical miles from the coastline, spanning approximately 649.423 hectares. This includes a land area of around 66.098 hectares and a water area of approximately 583.325 hectares.
Driven by the need to accommodate major policy changes and dynamic development challenges, the revision aligns with the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja), which mandates the integration of coastal and small island areas into regional planning. It also responds to Presidential Regulation No.60 of 2020 on the spatial integration of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak, and Cianjur (Jabodetabekpunjur) areas, as well as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to an update that reflects recent development and policy dynamics and replaces the previous regulation.
Furthermore, the regulation outlines objectives, policies, and spatial planning strategies, including the spatial structure plan, spatial pattern plan, designation of strategic areas, directives for spatial utilization, and regulations for controlling spatial use. These elements are formulated based on considerations of physical and environmental conditions, population dynamics, socio-cultural aspects, economic priorities, and disaster management.
The current regulation sets the direction for Jakarta’s development toward its vision of becoming a global business city that is inclusive, resilient, and driven by transit-oriented and digital technology. Spatial planning in Jakarta is designed to support transit-oriented and digital development, liveable and inclusive housing with self-sufficient neighbourhoods, and resilient urban spaces and services that are well-integrated with the surrounding Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Puncak, Cianjur (Bodetabekpunjur) Region. In addition, it aims to strengthen Jakarta’s position as a global business city, promote sustainable and inclusive development of coastal areas, waters, and the Kepulauan Seribu, and enhance the city's role as a centre of economic and cultural activity.
To further implement this regulation, the development plan aims to establish transit hubs that serve 70% of neighbourhoods in the city. It also aims to increase public transportation usage to 55% and shift activities towards digital solutions to enhance mobility efficiency. With these initiatives, Jakarta is expected to drive economic growth and develop a more efficient transportation system, allowing residents to commute more conveniently. The integration of transit-oriented development and digital solutions will not only enhance accessibility but also reduce congestion, lower emissions, and improve overall urban mobility.
A well-connected city must also provide a high-quality living environment. Therefore, this regulation includes plans to develop liveable and inclusive housing with self-sufficient neighbourhoods. According to the regulation, this plan aims to achieve this by increasing the quantity and quality of decent and affordable vertical housing, improving the quality of village areas, and providing integrated infrastructure and utilities in every neighbourhood. These plans reflect the Jakarta government's commitment to improving the quality of life for its residents and ensuring that all residents have access to safe and well-planned neighbourhoods.
To create a more sustainable and interconnected urban environment, this regulation also highlights that Jakarta is prioritizing resilient urban spaces and services that are well-integrated with the Bodetabekpunjur Region. In order to achieve this, the regulation outlines six key priorities. First, the realization of a green city that contributes to climate change mitigation by achieving an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from the 2020 baseline. Second, the development of a water-adaptive city aimed at flood-free conditions through the improvement of riverbank areas and interregional cooperation with Bodetabekpunjur. Third, the implementation of a sustainable waste management system. Fourth, strengthening food security by ensuring local food availability. Fifth, the enhancement of urban resilience against disaster threats and risks. Sixth, the improvement of accessibility and connectivity of infrastructure and facilities. These priorities reflect Jakarta’s commitment to enhancing integration with the Bodetabekpunjur Region, supporting sustainable development, and strengthening urban resilience.
Alongside efforts to enhance sustainability and urban resilience, this regulation reflects Jakarta’s commitment to strengthening its role as a global business city. To turn this vision into action, it outlines several strategic priorities. First, the city is implementing policies aimed at increasing business competitiveness and investment attractiveness on a global scale. Second, Jakarta is prioritizing the development of international airports and deep-sea ports to enhance global connectivity, ensuring Jakarta becomes a strategic hub for trade and commerce. Third, the city is also focusing on improving education and healthcare to meet global standards, strengthening Jakarta’s position as a global business city. Lastly, efforts are directed toward developing an efficient and well-integrated urban logistics system, ensuring seamless connectivity between regional and international logistics networks.
Ensuring Jakarta’s long-term sustainability requires not only urban development but also the responsible growth of its coastal and maritime areas. To support this goal, the city is prioritizing the sustainable and inclusive development of its coastal zones, waters, and the Kepulauan Seribu as part of the mandates set out in the spatial plan. This includes enhancing connectivity and infrastructure to better integrate coastal areas with Jakarta’s mainland, improving housing and the quality of life for fishing communities, and restoring coastal ecosystems with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. In line with this direction, the Jakarta government also aims to transform the region into a centre of the blue economy, promoting globally competitive, sustainable maritime tourism, while strengthening institutional capacity and human resource development in coastal communities. These efforts are expected to unlock the full potential of coastal areas and the Kepulauan Seribu, promoting sustainable and inclusive growth.
Jakarta is also committed to strengthening its role as a centre of economic and cultural activity, as stated in the current regulation. As part of this effort, the regulation outlines a focus on developing key districts to support the city’s integration into the global economic network, preserving and revitalizing cultural heritage sites, and establishing Jakarta as an urban cultural centre.
In conclusion, Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2024 provides a strategic, forward-looking foundation for Jakarta’s transformation into a globally competitive, inclusive, and resilient city. By aligning spatial planning with principles of sustainability, digitalization, and regional integration, Jakarta is well-positioned to attract investment, promote innovation, and support its continued growth as a global city.
Share this
